Few Women Ascend Japans Corporate Ladder Is Change Finally Coming? The New York Times

Every cohort born after the 1952–56 group has experienced a successively smaller—and somewhat delayed—early-career decline in labor force participation. Indeed, women born after 1977 have maintained or increased their participation through their 20s, with relatively muted declines in the early 30s.

• Many Japanese girl names have common and traditional meanings that parents might choose to adopt.
• Since that time, the U.S. rate trended down to 74.3 percent in 2016 while the Japanese rate has risen to 76.3 percent .
• Impressed with her performance, it sent her to Harvard Law School to burnish her credentials, and she was later seconded to a firm in New York.
• A similar distinction—that of regular and non-regular employees (part-time, temporary, and other indirect workers)—is especially salient in Japan.

Plus, it’s very pretty in hiragana (ひかり), which is more popular than kanji for this name. Well, the answer to this question depends on what you consider to be https://asian-date.net/eastern-asia/japanese-women “good,” but cool names are always an option! Whether they offer hip meanings or trendy sounds, cool Japanese girl names are some of the best on this list. Pronounced A-KyEE-RA, this name already sounds cool, but what makes it even better is the meaning of “bright” and “clear.” If you like watching Japanese films, you might be familiar with the famous filmmaker Akira Kurosawa. As a singular kanji, it has several different meanings, including “pure,” “clean,” “simple,” and “moisture,” among other interpretations.

Even More Japanese Female Names

For example, 66 percent of women born between 1952 and 1956 participated in the labor force in their early 20s, but half of those women participated in their late 20s and early 30s. By their 40s, that participation rate had risen past its original level to roughly 70 percent. Such an M-shaped pattern is absent or greatly attenuated in the United States . In prior decades, U.S. women in their late 20s and 30s participated in the labor market far more than their counterparts in Japan, and there was a slow rise in participation as women aged from their 20s to their mid-40s.

Next year, the Tokyo Stock Exchange will adopt new rules that push companies listed in its top tier to take steps to ensure diversity, including the promotion of women, a move that aligns it with other major stock markets. This month, Nasdaq received U.S. approval for a similar, albeit more far-reaching, policy. The period prevalence of depression at T1 could not be calculated due to a lack of reported data. The period prevalence of depression at T2 was 14.0% (95% CI 9.4–20.3%) based on the inclusion of 5271 people from 6 papers. Similarly, the period prevalence of depression was 16.3% at T3 (95% CI 12.2–21.5%), 15.1% at T4 (95% CI 14.2–16.1%), 11.6% at T5 (95% CI 9.2–14.5%), 11.5% at T6 (95% CI 10.4–12.7%) and 11.5% at T7 (95% CI 6.5–19.5%). From T2 to T7, high heterogeneity was observed in the prevalence data for all periods, so the prevalence was calculated by using a random-effects model (Fig.4). The EPDS is a self-report instrument measuring postnatal depression with 10 items rated on a 4-point scale .

With women largely shut out of upper management in Japan, one of the primary paths to corporate boards has been through foreign companies. In 2019, more than 44 percent of women worked in part-time or temporary positions, compared with just under 12 percent of men. When the coronavirus pushed Japan into a state of emergency in May 2020, women were the first to lose their jobs. The year 2020 has come and gone, and Japan, while making some progress, is still less than halfway to its goal. With just over 13 percent of its management jobs held by women, Japan barely edges out Saudi Arabia, according to data from the International Labor Organization. The administration gave itself a 10-year extension, promising to achieve the goal by the end of 2030.

Finding the Japanese Women Photographers Collection

Similar to the LDP in 2005, the DPJ ran a large number of women candidates not because the party cared about gender equality, but due to political strategy. In fact, the DPJ imitated Prime Minister Koizumi’s strategy of indicating reform and societal change through its nomination of women. Among Japanese nostalgic for older times, as well as students and scholars of Japanese, it is commonly assumed that the Japanese language possesses special words reserved for women. Did these “women’s words” actually exist at the very beginnings of the Japanese language? If such words were in fact part of the language, what kinds of attitudes and treatment toward women were inscribed in them? In her endeavor to address these questions, Endō Orie explores Japan’s early literary works to discover what they have to say about the Japanese language.

It means “firefly” (which is cuter anyway, right?) and is pronounced HO-TA-ROO. Pronounced KHEE-KA-REE, this cool Japanese girl’s name simply means “light.” It’s perfect for the new light in your life!

In 2015, only 3.5% were; the government has since slashed the 2020 goal to 7%, and set a private industry goal to 15%. In 1989, the Japan Socialist Party , the largest left-wing opposition party to the LDP at the time, succeeded in electing 22 women to the Diet. As a result, these “Madonnas” were typical housewives with little to no political experience. In the 1992 House of Councillors election, only 4 women members of the JSP were reelected. The JSP also failed to take advantage of the Madonna Boom to institutionalize gender quotas due to other priorities on its agenda. Examining year-on-year changes in average lifespan by cause of death reveals that both men and women who ultimately died of cancer, heart disease, strokes, and pneumonia in 2018 lived longer overall.

A break from this bottom-up process took place in 2005, when Prime Minister and President of the LDP Junichiro Koizumi himself placed women at the top of the PR lists. As a result, all of the 26 LDP’s women candidates won either by plurality in their SMD or from the PR list. However, Koizumi’s top-down nomination was not a reflection of the LDP’s prioritization of gender equality, but rather a political strategy to draw in votes by signaling change. After this election, the LDP has returned to its bottom-up nomination process. In 1994, Japan implemented electoral reform and introduced a mixed electoral system that included both single-member districts using plurality and a party list system with proportional representation. In general, the proportion of female legislators in the House of Representatives has grown since the reform. However, when it comes to women’s representation in politics, Japan remains behind other developed democracies as well as many developing countries.

Japanese Girl Names Meaning “Beautiful”

Like with Arabic girl names, this is a very common meaning that many parents choose for their little girl. And, of course, it’s a Japanese flower name for girls, ayame means “iris,” referring to the purple flower. The kanji yoshi has a few different meanings, including “good,” “virtuous,” “fragrant,” “joy,” and “respectable.” But since the kanji ko means “child,” a cool combination could be “virtuous child.” Yoshiko is pronounced YO-SHEE-KO. The fourth section sheds light on the world and work of Buddhist nun artists.

Perinatal depression, a mental illness that occurs either during pregnancy or within the first 12 months after delivery, affects the health and development of mothers and children . In 1968, Pitt reported that the prevalence of postpartum depression was 11% . Epidemiological investigations have been conducted worldwide since then. In 1987, Cox developed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale , and screening measures have since progressed rapidly. In 1996, in the first meta-analysis of postpartum depression, the prevalence of postpartum depression was reported to be 13% . Recently, estimates of the prevalence of postpartum depression in Western countries have reportedly been in the range of 13–19% .